Horses Are Important – Feet First

by Butler Farrier School on October 6, 2009

in Horseshoeing

Welcome to our new blog dedicated to horse owners and professional farriers who want to forge firm foundations with horses, in business and for life. We will feature articles and tips for horse owners along with strategies for professional farriers who want to strengthen skills and broaden their business. Please bookmark this site, subscribe to our feed, come back often and tell your friends!

Doug Butler, PhD, CJF, FWCF

Now let’s begin…

Horses are an important part of the economy of other countries as well as here in America. Under-developed countries depend more on the horse as a beast of burden than as a sporting or leisure time activity. Their owners use horses to sustain their families. All horses need regular competent hoof care to remain sound and serviceable. There are great opportunities to help developing nations take better care of their equines.

Horseshoeing is an art or skill, but it is also a science. A background in the sciences, especially anatomy and physiology, becomes a necessity when diagnosing, treating and discussing such ailments with an educated professional like a veterinarian.   For this reason, and because a farrier is often considered by the public as an expert on horses, many are finding it advantageous to get formal training at a trade school, college or university.

There are about 50 public and private schools in America that offer some type of training in horseshoeing. These schools vary tremendously in length and content. In many countries, horseshoeing schools are sponsored by the national government. The schooling system is tied to an apprenticeship system. Examination and licensing are administered by guilds with state support. Most European countries treat horseshoeing as a profession. In America, to be respected as professionals, horseshoers must be professional!

With proper training, there is good reason to be excited about the future of horseshoeing. A word of caution:  horseshoeing is not what it is frequently made out to be. False claims, some as advertisements for short courses, others as poor journalism, have been published over and over again.  They make horseshoeing out to be ‘easy money’ performed by persons with easily obtained skill. Prices have been inaccurately quoted and yearly income figures have been grossly exaggerated.  Such publicity has encouraged people to enter the field with little or no training. Incorrect perceptions have hurt horses as well as people.

The public should be able to feel as confident about having a horseshoer work on their horses as they do a veterinarian or other professional. It takes time and study and diligent practice to become a highly skilled farrier.

Certification is desirable but is not required. Other factors involving the farrier’s character and business practices have an equal or higher value to horse owners.

All certification available in America is voluntary. The process of preparing for and taking the exams will make a better horseshoer. Passing an exam will increase confidence and value to their clients, and for that reason it is desirable.

The American Farriers Association (AFA) took the lead in providing certification exams for its members. Candidates must pass both practical and written tests. However, there is still a need for improvement as the highest certification level offered in America is considered equal to the lowest or entry-level registration in the UK where farriers are examined by the Worshipful Company of Farriers (WCF).

It takes time and training, close supervision and a lot of practice to obtain skill in horseshoeing. There is no easy way or royal road. Character development is a slow and often painful process. Capital is required to assemble the tools, equipment and inventory of shoes and supplies needed to go into business. Then, depending on the area, a farrier must be patient as it takes time and consistent effort to build up a sustainable business.

Horseshoeing can be a great career with a promising future for those who like the work and are willing to become skilled at it. It appears there will always be room for a horseshoer who is competent and dependable. If one chooses to enter the profession, they should decide to be that kind of farrier!

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Doug Butler Enterprises, Inc. helps those who want to forge firm foundations with horses, in business and for life.  Call 1-800-728-3826 and Press 1 www.dougbutler.com (for ordering products) or visit our website www.butlerprofessionalfarrierschool.com.

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I’m often asked how I would define farrier competency. “What should a competent farrier look like?” “How will I know one when I see one?” In the British Isles, they would call such a person “a qualified farrier.”

The way a person starts out is generally the way he or she ends up. Attitude is nearly as important as talent. We see this with students at the Butler Professional Farrier School. Those persons that get the highest scores on exams, and become the most successful farriers after graduation, almost always are those that are internally motivated by a strong desire to learn and be of service to others.  Those that require someone else to motivate them, and dare others to teach them something, rarely become competent.

We have found that the state or country of origin, the age, or the sex of the student is not as important as possessing a strong desire to learn. We have had excellent students in all these categories. Horse experience is probably the most important prerequisite. I will refer to the competent farrier hereafter as a he for ease of writing, but we have had many outstanding female students.

Be aware that the passing of certification exams or membership in farrier organizations is not as important as the preparation and commitment to excellence that motivates a person to take an exam. Most horsemen don’t realize the effort and practice it takes to pass a craft exam. Therefore, the main benefit is to the craftsman who challenges himself to do it, puts in the time to make a good job of it, and thereby increases his competency. You, as the client, are directly benefited by getting a more competent farrier and a higher standard of work done on your horses.

First and foremost a competent farrier must know horses. This takes time. That’s why we recommend horse experience before farrier school and apprenticeship afterward. A competent farrier (or any horse professional) should know the horse inside and out. He should know anatomy or structure vocabulary and the physiology or function of the structures. He should recognize effective horse training methods, proper horse nutrition, and what constitutes humane care for horses. To advise the owner, he should know when a horse needs to be shod and how and when it only needs trimming. He should be aware of the top horses and the top people in his specialized breeds and disciplines. He should know the ideal conformation and gaits of these horses and the methods to achieve the best performance in these various disciplines. In other words, he should be able to “talk the talk.”

A competent farrier must be able to do the work. Farrier work is hard work and not everyone has the capacity to do it. The farrier must have the required tools and know how to use his tools to create a solution to foot problems. He must balance the feet and be mindful that he is shoeing the whole horse, not just the feet. He needs to be able to explain what he is doing and why. In addition to carrying an inventory of materials needed to solve foot problems, he must be able to make or modify a hoof or shoe in any situation. He should be capable of following instructions from the horse owner and veterinarian. He should be able to convince owners and vets of the merit of the technique he recommends to help the horse. In other words, he should be able to “walk the walk.”

A competent farrier must know business. He needs to run a sustainable business that will be around at least as long as you own the horse. This requires self-discipline, since the farrier is self-employed and is, in fact, the business. He keeps accurate records and knows his costs. He makes and honors appointments. He returns phone calls and is available during business hours to answer questions, especially when a new horse has been purchased. He is constantly learning by studying, attending selected clinics, and practicing to master his craft in order to be a reliable resource for you, the horse owner.

A competent farrier must have character, not just be a character. He must be clean, courteous and respectful. He is free of addictive habits that adversely affect his business and relationship with you, the client. (He understands that today’s health-conscious clients do not appreciate those who are not.) He must know his limits and be willing to refer cases to more advanced practitioners when necessary. If you move away with your horse(s), a good farrier will help you find a competent farrier in your new area.

This is what I think a competent farrier looks like. I believe a number of the problems confronting our industry at this time are due to the fact that not enough farriers fit this profile. If you are fortunate enough to have a farrier like I’ve described, you will want to do your part to keep him or her happy!

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